As a Google Workspace Admin, you have multiple important responsibilities. But they all boil down to one thing: keeping your company’s data secure.
As a data protection company, we put a lot of work into making business the work routines of the owners and IT administrators as seamless as possible with our products and knowledge. This article will help you grasp the main G Suite admin roles and responsibilities and provide you with some tips to make these tasks easier.
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Administrative Roles and Privileges in Google Workspace
In the G Suite environment, administrators, as well as users, can have different levels of permissions and authority. The level of this authority determines what access and management rights you have in this ecosystem. The more responsibility you have as an administrator, the more rights you will require.
There are two types o Google apps admin roles:
1. Default (pre-customed) roles. These are the template roles that have prebuilt sets of functions and permissions. There are eight pre-built administrative roles you can choose from. The most commonly used are:
- Super Admin. This role has the “ultimate” access and managing rights in your organization’s Google Workspace account and can do everything. We don’t recommend assigning this role to one person only – better choose one board member and one staff member to share this responsibility. This role should be protected by all available security measures.
- User Management Admin. This role involves managing every aspect of users’ (but not admins’) accounts, like changing a user name, password, or security settings, deleting accounts, etc.
2. Custom roles. If you aren’t satisfied with the default roles, you can create the roles that will meet your needs. You can do that by choosing the roles and privileges from the same default settings and sorting them as you want to. This is useful when you need to assign a non-administrative user to a task that requires some specific permissions without providing them with the full set of privileges.
6 Key Google Workspace Admin Tasks and Responsibilities
You, as an admin, handle a significant amount of vital information daily. Correct data management will help you save your time and get a complete understanding of your company’s data. Use the Google Admin Dashboard (Admin Console) to monitor every aspect of the G Suite domain, including usage, user status, storage, security, and file sharing.
The Admin Console for G Suite is an extremely useful tool for corporate data management. The Google Admin Console allows accessing and managing information about various aspects of G Suite. The features Admin Console gives access to are Apps, Billing, Users, Security, and more.
A must-have for a perfect Google G Suite admin is understanding interactions between users/apps and the G Suite Business account. The admin console will help you to get regular reports on these interactions.
Using the information provided in the Admin Console, you can monitor every aspect of the G Suite domain. The console’s report offers major metrics such as:
- Usage
- User status
- Storage
- Security
- File sharing
For example, if you want to monitor user behavior, you should click on Users in the G Suite admin panel.
Also, recently Google rolled out new important security features for admins. To learn more on how to use them, check out this article.
Now, let’s see what are the main tasks a Google Workspace admin should do to secure company data.
1. Backup G Suite data
Over 50% of data loss issues are due to end-user mistakes. So, if someone accidentally or maliciously wipes out an important shared folder a whole department relies on, G Suite won’t be able to help you restore it. Similarly, if ransomware corrupts all your company’s files, G Suite won’t be able to assist in restoring them.
Doesn’t Google backup my data if I use their apps, you may ask?
The answer is, no, it doesn’t. They provide you with the infrastructure to manage your data in their Starter and Standard subscriptions. In the Plus plan for $18/month per user, you get to keep access using the Google Admin Console (not backup) to some data through Google Vault in case of some legal proceedings. (Here’s more on how to save up to 64% on G Suite licenses→)
Backup is the only way to restore your lost or modified data, especially if we speak of high volumes of operational data.
Need reliable backup software? We’ve compared the three most popular tools on the market
Read the comparison2. Secure user authentication
Preventing unauthorized access to the system is among the key admin responsibilities. Insufficient security measures may lead to a data breach, a situation of a company’s data being lost or stolen by hackers. As a result of a data breach, a business suffers severe damage, both financial and reputational.
A good security practice is to enable Google 2-Step Verification. With 2-step verification, you can protect an account using both password and a mobile phone. The Verification enables additional security.
Why is the 2-Step Verification effective? It’s quite simple. A password is required to log in. When you enable Google 2-Step Verification, you also need to input the security code that arrives on your phone via an SMS.
So even if your password is compromised, your account is still under your control.
For robust access control, an admin should ensure there’s a 2-step verification, and all employees use it no matter what. Accessing the account through a 2-step verification assures that there will be no unauthorized access to data and information.
Moreover, reinforced access increases the level of authentication. You can verify security processes through the Users link in the admin panel. Reports from the admin console display specific users who have not used a 2-step verification. Through this report, you can ensure that everybody in your organization is going through a 2-step verification process when accessing their corporate accounts.
3. Check Third-Party Apps
Some third-party apps have access to corporate data. Using such apps might involve risks. For example, your sensitive data might be stolen or altered.
The sad truth is that many apps have embedded Trojan codes within. Giving a malicious app access to your data may result in a major data breach.
A good admin understands these possible risks and takes measures.
A G Suite admin should regularly audit all third-party apps installed by users and allow or deny their access. The audit ensures transparency of the apps and allows you to mitigate or avoid risks permanently. You can perform the audit through the Security, Apps , and Device management links in the admin console. However, a manual audit is time-consuming.
With Spinbackup’s 3rd-party apps audit, you get full visibility of all 3rd-party apps installed with assigned risk levels. This security feature provides an administrator with a set of tools to monitor and detect risky applications. It helps prevent corporate data from leaks caused by suspicious or dangerous software.
SpinOne can make the management of thir-party apps easy
Learn how to secure your Google Workspace!We wrote a thorough guide for IT administrators and security experts on how to assess applications in Google Marketplace; you can read it here.→
4. Watch Out for Abnormal Usage
As an admin, you need to monitor your systems for abnormal usage. For a G Suite admin, monitoring is especially important, as G Suite is used to manage massive amounts of personal financial information. Monitoring may help you prevent an incident before it occurs.
Abnormal behavior may include too frequent users logging in and out and unusually high user activity. Monitoring abnormal usage will also help you detect suspicious activities in Google apps. Any data spike in Google Drive storage may mean the malicious actions of a third-party app.
With the understanding of abnormal actions, a G Suite admin can decide whether these usages are safe or not.
Spotting abnormal usage is not an easy task. First of all, the amount of data you need to monitor is significant. There are many metrics to look at for detecting abnormal usage, including Storage, User’s Status, and Security. Manual monitoring is extremely time-consuming.
Abnormal usage is not always easy to detect from the admin console. Google domain admin must audit every application. But there is always a chance that you miss some suspicious behavior. In other words, the results of manual monitoring may not be sufficient.
That’s why many administrators turn to automated tools designed to detect suspicious activities. It sends automated alerts within and outside G Suite about an oncoming attack, abnormal user activities, and risky applications installed.
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There are many potential G Suite security incidents. Data leakages, phishing attacks, ransomware infections, to name a few. In fact, they can happen anytime. Usually, the damage becomes more serious with time.
That’s why it is a good practice to create an Incident Response Plan. This plan will allow you to act quickly in time of a security incident to minimize the damage and prevent the whole system from collapse.
A response plan consists of three major elements: detection, prevention, and control.
Prevention is a set of actions aimed at making the chance of a cyber attack as low as possible. Perhaps, the most important prevention action is ensuring a 2-Step Verification is used consistently.
Detection is the foremost defense. You must be able to distinguish unwanted incidents such as viruses, hacks, and other malicious attacks. Your G Suite admin’s response plan should include the ability to detect almost all suspicious activities before they take place.
The significant suspicious activity is access to unauthorized data, instigated by third-party apps, malicious codes, and even hackers – including employees.
You need to use control measures when access to unauthorized data occurs. For a compromised account, you can use the following measures of the response plan:
- Changing the access password immediately
- Neutralizing the attack or mitigating cyber risks
- Updating the system.
The main goal of these actions is to fix the consequences of an incident. Sometimes, the control operations include a whole set of actions to restore the system to its initial capacity. The control measures can help even if an admin account itself was targeted. Find out more in the G Suite admin’s account is compromised case study.
6. Instill Proper Process for Employees Joining/Leaving the Company
Major security threats can originate from insiders – especially employees joining or leaving the company. The more new employees gain access to the corporate network, the more potentially vulnerable endpoints appear. An admin has to prevent and avoid a security breach both from within and from outgoing entities.
The solution you need is the implementation of an insider security policy. The policy will ensure that the system activities of your employees can be monitored at all times. Moreover, it will raise the cybersecurity awareness of the staff. More security awareness = fewer potential threats.
A G Suite admin should also make sure that employees follow the company’s Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) policy put in place. Many security attacks arise from breaches, which take place on employees’ external devices such as USBs, hard drives, or even smartphones and laptops. In fact, fresh employees are often unaware that a USB flash drive they bring in may be infected with malware.
If employees .leave the company, they should be denied further permission to access the company’s data and information, and the admin should provide a secure employee’s exit. Here you can find a step-by-step guide on secure exit with G Suite.
To sum up, becoming a perfect G Suite admin can be challenging. Understanding G Suite administrator fundamentals take some time, but implementing these practices will help you.
Mastering the above Google Business Admin data protection practices will ensure the success of your organization and its data. Plus, you will have the power to prevent data breaches.
